What Is a Removal or Deportation Order?
If you’ve received a removal or deportation order, it means Canadian immigration authorities have decided you must leave the country. This typically occurs when someone violates immigration laws — for example, overstaying a visa, providing false information, or committing a criminal offense.
These orders are legally binding and must be taken seriously. If ignored, they can lead to forced deportation and bans on returning to Canada.
Types of Removal Orders in Canada
There are three main types of removal orders:
1. Departure Order
A departure order requires you to leave Canada within 30 days at your own expense. If you comply and verify your exit, you can apply to return to Canada in the future without needing special permission.
2. Exclusion Order
This prevents you from returning to Canada for a specific period, usually one year (or five years if misrepresentation is involved). After the exclusion period, you may need an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC).
3. Deportation Order
The most serious type. This permanently removes you from Canada and bars your re-entry unless you obtain an ARC. Deportation orders are usually issued after a serious violation or failed refugee claim.
👉 Learn more about Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) – Government of Canada
What Happens After a Deportation Order Is Issued?
Once issued, you will be monitored by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). If you do not leave voluntarily, you may be detained and removed by force. You may also face:
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A travel ban from Canada
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Future visa denials
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Barriers to entering other countries (due to international databases)
Can I Appeal or Challenge a Removal Order?
Yes, in some cases. You may be eligible to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) or seek judicial review in Federal Court.
Who can appeal?
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Permanent residents
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Protected persons or Convention refugees
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Foreign nationals with a permanent resident visa
Note: Not all removal orders are appealable—particularly if you’ve committed a serious crime.
How to Stop or Delay a Deportation
Options to stop or delay include:
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Filing an appeal with the IAD
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Applying for a stay of removal
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Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications
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Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) if you fear persecution in your home country
Each of these must be filed quickly and correctly, often within tight deadlines.
Re-Entering Canada After Deportation
To re-enter Canada after being deported, you’ll typically need:
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An Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC)
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A valid reason or application to re-enter (e.g., new work permit, family sponsorship)
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Strong supporting documents demonstrating rehabilitation or a change in circumstances
People Also Ask
✅ Can you come back to Canada after a deportation order?
Yes, but only with official authorization (ARC) and depending on the nature of the removal order.
✅ How long does a deportation order last in Canada?
It depends on the type of order. A deportation order is indefinite until you get approval to return.
✅ Can I stay in Canada after receiving a removal order?
Only under certain conditions, such as a successful appeal or PRRA application.
FAQs
What is the difference between a deportation and exclusion order?
A deportation is more severe and permanent, while an exclusion order is temporary and may allow future re-entry.
Do I need a lawyer for a removal order case?
Yes. Immigration law is complex, and legal support can significantly increase your chances of successfully appealing or delaying removal.
Suggested Resources:
Get Legal Help Now
If you’re dealing with a removal or deportation order, don’t wait. Immediate action can determine whether you can remain in Canada or face forced removal.
Contact an immigration lawyer today to review your case, explore your options, and protect your rights. Call (403) 754-6462
